conditional if type 2

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A. Definition of Conditional Sentence Type 2

    Type 2 conditional sentence or second conditional is a conditional sentence that is used when the result of the condition is not or is only unlikely to be realized because the condition cannot be fulfilled in the present (the current situation is not real) or the condition is difficult to fulfill. happen in the future.

   Shape in type 2 conditional sentences, the tense in the if clause is the simple past and the tense in the main clause is the present conditional or present continuous conditional.

    Type 2 conditional sentence or second conditional is a conditional sentence that is used when the result of the condition is not or is only unlikely to be realized because the condition cannot be fulfilled in the present (the current situation is not real) or the condition is difficult to fulfill. happen in the future.

Klausa if (kondisi)	Klausa utama (hasil/akibat)
If + simple past	present conditional atau present continuous conditional
If this thing happened	that thing would happen.

As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. You may have to adjust pronouns and punctuation marks when changing clause order, but the meaning is the same.

Example : 

• If it rained, you would get wet.
• You would get wet if it rained.
• If you went to bed earlier you wouldn't be so tired.
• You wouldn't be so tired if you went to bed earlier.
• If she fell, she would hurt herself.
• She would hurt herself if she fell.

B. Function

    This form is often used in type 2 conditional sentences. It expresses an unfinished or ongoing action or situation, which is a possible result of an unreal condition.

Example :

• If the weather wasn't so bad, we would go to the park. (Tetapi, cuacanya buruk sehingga kita tidak bisa pergi.)
• If I was the Queen of England, I would give everyone a chicken. (Tetapi, saya bukan sang Ratu.)
• If you really loved me, you would buy me a diamond ring.
• If I knew where she lived, I would go and see her.

Penggunaan "if I were" dan bukan "if I was" (subjunctive mood) adalah benar dan sangat umum digunakan.

Example :

• If I were taller, I would buy this dress.
• If I were 20, I would travel the world.
• If I were you, I would give up smoking.
• If I were a plant, I would love the rain.

Dalam kalimat type 2 conditional, Anda juga dapat menggunakan modal dalam klausa utama dan bukan would untuk menyatakan tingkat kepastian, izin, atau rekomendasi mengenai hasil atau akibat akhir.

Example :

• We might buy a larger house if we had more money
• He could go to the concert if you gave him your ticket.
• If he called me, I couldn't hear.

C.  Present conditional continuous form

The current continuous conditional form of each verb consists of three elements:

would + be + present participle

The present participle is formed by taking the basic form of a verb and adding a suffix.

Subjek	+ would	+ be	+ present participle
He	would	be	staying
They	would	be	going

D. To Live : Present Continuous Conditional

Positif	Negatif	Pertanyaan	Pertanyaan Negatif
I would be living	I wouldn't be living	Would I be living?	Wouldn't I be living?
You would be living	You wouldn't be living	Would you be living?	Wouldn't you be living?
He would be living	He wouldn't be living	Would he be living?	Wouldn't he be living?
She would be living	She wouldn't be living	Would she be living?	Wouldn't she be living?
We would be living	We wouldn't be living	Would we be living?	Wouldn't we be living?
They would be living	They wouldn't be living	Would they be living?	Wouldn't they be living?

Rumus Conditional Sentence Type 2

Bagian conditional clause (if + condition) menggunakan simple past tense, sedangkan bagian main clause (result) menggunakan modal verb dan bare infinitive (infinitive tanpa to).

complex sentence
subordinate clause (if + condition)	main clause (result/consequence)
if + simple past	would/could/might + bare infinitive

rumus dan penjelasan conditional sentence type 2

If-clause dapat menempati awal atau tengah kalimat. Ketika if-clause menempati awal kalimat, koma ditempatkan sebelum main clause. If … not dapat digantikan dengan unless.

Were Menggantikan Was

Pada conditional sentence type 2, were digunakan menggantikan was meskipun menggunakan singular subject (subjek tunggal: 3rd person pronoun (she, he, it) atau noun). Hal ini untuk menunjukkan bahwa pengandaiannya benar-benar hanya berupa khayalan semata karena condition-nya tidak mungkin dipenuhi (present unreal situation).

complex sentence
subordinate clause (if + condition)	main clause (result/consequence)
if + S + were	would/could/might + bare infinitive

Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence Type 2

Kalimat	Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence type 2
(+)	If it rained tomorrow, I would sleep all day. (Jika besok hujan, saya akan tidur sepanjang hari.) Fakta: but I don’t have much hope it will rain (tapi saya tidak punya cukup keyakinan bahwa besok akan hujan)
	If Nisa studied hard, she would pass. (Jika Nisa belajar keras, dia akan lulus.) Fakta: but Nisa doesn’t study hard (tapi Nisa tidak belajar keras.)
	If I had much money, I would buy a sport car. (Jika saya punya banyak uang, saya akan membeli sebuah mobil sport.) Fakta: but I don’t have much money (tapi saya tidak punya banyak uang)
	If I were a millionaire, I would donate my money to charity. (Jika saya seorang millionaire, saya akan mendonasikan uang saya untuk amal.) Fakta: but I’m not a millionaire (tapi saya bukan seorang milioner)
(-)	If Nisa studied hard, she wouldn’t fail. (Jika Nisa belajar keras, dia tidak akan gagal.)
	If Nisa didn’t study hard, she would fail. atau Unless Nisa studied hard, she would fail. (Jika Nisa tidak belajar keras, dia akan gagal.)
	If I were a millionaire, I wouldn’t donate my money to charity.
(?)	If Nisa studied hard, would she pass?
	If you had much money, would you buy a sport car?
	If you were a millionaire, would you donate my money to charity?

Inverted Word Order pada Conditional Sentence Type 2

Inverted word order berarti verb muncul sebelum subject. Kondisi ini dapat terjadi dengan menghilangkan kata “if” dan menukar posisi subject dan verb. Contohnya sebagai berikut.

Normal	Inverted
If I (S) were (V) the shopkeeper, I would give you discounts. (Jika saya pemilik toko, saya akan memberimu potongan harga.)	Were (V) I (S) the shopkeeper, I would give you discounts.

This is a video about conditional type 2 material.

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wassalamualaikum WR. WB 🐾