conditional if type 3

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A. Definition of Conditional Sentence Type 3

  A conditional sentence type 3 or conditional third is a conditional sentence that is used when the result of that condition cannot possibly be realized because the condition has to be fulfilled in the past.

   Conditions are in the subordinate clause with the "if" conjunction subordinates, while the result / effect is in the main clause.

   The third conditional sentence is a conditional sentence when a condition cannot be realized at all. It can be described as a completely impossible state or just a dream or imagination. In this third type of conditional sentence, the sentence form uses the past perfect equipped with auxiliary modalities such as would, could, and should. The formula used is if + past perfect, would / should / could / might + have + past participle. Example of sentences:

- If you remember to invite me, I will attend your party.

- We might have gone to South America if she wasn't pregnant.

- If you tell me you need a ride I'll be leaving early.

- If I have cleaned the house, I can go to the movies.

- If he doesn't take the course, he won't get a scholarship.

- If I lock my car, the thief will not steal my car.

- If I lock my car, the thief will not steal my car.

B. Formulas for Conditional Sentence Types 3

 

  The conditional clause (if + condition) uses the past tense, while the main clause (result) uses perfect modal (modal + have + past participle).

kalimat kompleks
subordinate clause (if + condition)	klausa utama (hasil / konsekuensi)
if + past perfect	would / should / could / might + have + past participle

The if clause can be at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence. When an if-sentence clause starts a sentence, a comma is placed before the main clause.

C.  Examples of Type 3 Conditional Sentence Sentences

Kalimat	Contoh Kalimat Conditional Sentence type 3
(+)	Jika Anda ingat untuk mengundang saya, saya akan menghadiri pesta Anda. (Jika kamu ingat mengundang saya, saya akan hadir di pestamu.) Fakta: tapi kamu tidak ingat (tapi kamu tidak ingat)
	Jika saya memberikan jawaban yang benar-benar bagus kepada pewawancara, saya mungkin akan mendapat posisi yang lebih tinggi dari Anda. (Jika saya memberi jawaban yang benar-benar bagus ke pewawancara, saya mungkin memdapatkan posisi yang lebih tinggi dari kamu.) Fakta: tapi aku tidak memberikan jawaban benar-benar baik (TAPI Saya TIDAK memberikan jawaban Anda yang Benar-Benar Bagus)
(-)	Jika pelayannya berhati-hati, dia tidak akan memecahkan banyak piring. (Jika pelayan tersebut hati-hati, dia tidak akan memecahkan banyak piring.) Fakta: tapi pelayannya tidak hati-hati ( pelayan itu tidak hati-hati)
(?)	Jika dia meminta maaf kepada Anda, apakah Anda akan memaafkannya? (Jika dia meminta maaf kepadamu, akankah kamu memaafkannya?) Fakta: tapi dia tidak meminta maaf (tapi dia tidak meminta maaf)

D. Inverted Word Order for conditional type 3

Terbalik urutan kata  Berarti  kerja  SEBELUM Muncul  subjek . Kondisi ini dapat terjadi dengan menghilangkan kata “if” dan menukar posisi subject dan verb . Contohnya sebagai berikut.

Normal	Terbalik
Jika Anda (S) telah (V) menyimpan emas Anda di brankas, emas itu tidak akan hilang. (Jika kamu telah menyimpan emasmu di safety deposit box , emasmu tidak akan hilang.)	Seandainya  (V)  Anda  (S)  menyimpan emas Anda di brankas, emas itu tidak akan hilang.

E. Shape

   In type 3 conditional sentences, the form in the if clause is the past perfect and the form in the main clause is the perfect conditional or perfect continuous conditional.

Klausa if (kondisi)	Klausa utama (hasil/akibat)
If + past perfect	perfect conditional atau perfect continuous conditional
If this thing had happened	that thing would have happened.

As in all conditional sentences, the order of the clauses is not fixed. You may have to adjust pronouns and punctuation marks when changing clause order, but the meaning is the same.

Example :

• If it had rained, you would have gotten wet.
• You would have gotten wet if it had rained.
• You would have passed your exam if you had worked harder.
• If you had worked harder, you would have passed your exam.
• I would have believed you if you hadn't lied to me before.
• If you hadn't lied to me before, I would have believed you.

F. Function

   Conditional type 3 refers to the possible past conditions and possible past outcomes. These sentences are completely assumptive and unreal because it is too late to do so now and the results are unlikely. The implication of regret is always there in type 3 conditional sentences. The reality is the opposite of that sentence statement. In type 3 conditional sentences, the time has passed and the situation is presumed or not 

Example :

• If I had worked harder I would have passed the exam. (Tetapi, saya tidak bekerja keras dan saya tidak lulus ujian.)
• If I had known you were coming I would have baked a cake. (Tetapi, saya tidak tahu dan saya tidak memanggang kue.)
• I would have been happy if you had called me on my birthday. (Tetapi, Anda tidak menelepon saya dan saya tidak senang.)

In conditional type 3 sentences, you can also use modal in the main clause instead of stating the degree of certainty, permission, or recommendation regarding the outcome or outcome.